REVIVING A RUINED CITY
BY : A. R. WILLIAM
When British archaeologist
Max Mallowan investigated the neo-Assyrian
site of Nimrud in northern Iraq, he got
help from someone who loved detective work- his wife, Agatha Christie. Despite her busy career, the mystery writer made time every winter from
1949 to 1957 to register and photograph the artifacts that her husband’s excavations brought to light.
She probably also took the picture of the stone relief shown
above left. That art,
which once adorned a palace wall, depicts a priest performing a ceremony before a motif called a
tree of life. But the
photo reveals something
curious-a cut around the priest’s head. Looters in the 19th century are
possible culprits, but so are invading
soldiers in antiquity.
The city of Nimrud, also known as Calah
in Bible, became the
capital of the neo-Assyrian Empire in 883 B.C., under King Ashurnasirpal
II. At the end of the seventh century B.C., The Empire collapsed and a coalition of enemies sacked the city. The relief of the priest may have been damaged deliberately in that attack. “
We know many things were desecrated as part of the sacking,” says Mark
Altaweel, a Mesopotamia expert at University College London.
History repeated itself when Islamic State militants overran
Nimrud in 2014 after taking the nearby city of Mosul. Using bulldozers,
sledgehammers, and bombs, they
shattered the buildings
that modern Iraqis had restored. But some things survived, such as this section
of a relief, above right. As with the one Christie photographed, the scene had been repaired before. Could it be
pieced together again? “ Most of the site was probably fractured from the shock
waves of the explosions,” says Altaweel. “That means it’s potentially fixable.”
SUBJEK :
YELLOW HIGHLIGHT
VERB: BLUE HIGHLIGHT
KATA KATA SULIT :
RED HIGHLIGHT
MAIN IDEA : UNDERLINED

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